Back to Medals and Decorations of Israel

Service ribbons and decorations awarded by the Ministry of Defense

The service ribbons presented here are awarded for acts and services in the struggle for the establishment of the state of Israel, which gained independence at May 14, 1948. The ribbons are granted according to decisions by the government of Israel and the ministerial committee for symbols and ceremonies, with exception of the ribbon for Fighters against Nazis, which is awarded by regulation of Yad Vashem (Holocaust Memorial) of the Law on "Remembrance and Holocaust". Only this last ribbon is accompanied by a medal.

Most of the award documents of the ribbons state that it is allowed to wear the decoration on the Day of Independence and at official gatherings. Although the official guidelines include rules how service ribbons should be worn on military uniforms, in combination with IDF campaign ribbons, in reality they were not often worn on military uniforms. For instance the Haganah ribbon was presented to many senior IDF officers but except for the award ceremony, they never wore them on their uniform. Instead of this, the decoration of State Warriors was present as a clasp on the War of Independence ribbon.

Anyone who was active in more than one underground movement is entitled to the ribbons of all these organizations, according to the following rules.

Hashomer Ribbon Hashomer Ribbon (Hashomer - Guild of Watchman)
Hashomer guards Awarded to all who were members of Hashomer between the years 1909 and 1920.

In case the eligible person died, a member of his family (husband, wife, parent, brother, sister, child or grandchild) may request to receive the ribbon.

Presentation of the ribbon began in 1981. Look here for samples of the award document and versions of the ribbon.

 
Nili Ribbon Nili Ribbon
Ahronson Family Nili Awarded to all who were members of Nili between the years 1915 and 1917.

In case the eligible person died, a member of his family (husband, wife, parent, brother, sister, child or grandchild) may request to receive the ribbon.

The presentation of the ribbon began in 1981. Look here for ribbon versions, the award document and the award ceremony.
 
Hagana Ribbon Haganah Ribbon
Hagana members Awarded to:
 a) those who were members of the Haganah organization for a period of at least six months between 1920 and the Day of Independence of Israel.
b) all members of the Haganah who were killed, wounded, arrested or took part in operations.

In case the eligible person died, a member of his family (husband, wife, parent, brother, sister, child or grandchild) may request to receive the ribbon or replacement of lost or worn ribbon.

Presentation of the ribbon began in 1958. Look here for details of the award ceremony and the award document and ribbon versions
 
Etzel Ribbon Etzel Ribbon (Irgun Zva'i Leumi - National Military Organization)
Hotel King David attack Awarded to:
a) those who were members of Etzel for a period of at least six months between 1937 and the Day of Independence of Israel.
b) all members of the Etzel who were killed, wounded, arrested or took part in operations.

In case the eligible person died, a member of his family (husband, wife, parent, brother, sister, child or grandchild) may request to receive the ribbon or replacement of lost or worn ribbon.

Presentation of the ribbon began in 1979. Look here for the award document. Look here for details of the award ceremony
 
Lehi Ribbon Lehi Ribbon (Lohamei Herut Israel - Freedom Fighters of Israel)
Lehi fighters Awarded to:
a) those who were members of Lehi for a period of at least six months between 1940 and the Day of Independence of Israel.
b) all members of the Lehi who were killed, wounded, arrested or took part in operations.

In case the eligible person died, a member of his family (husband, wife, parent, brother, sister, child or grandchild) may request to receive the ribbon or replacement of lost or worn ribbon.

Presentation of the ribbon began in 1980. Look here for the award documents and verions of the ribbon.
 
Volunteer Ribbon Volunteers Ribbon
Ben Gurion and Ben Zwi
Ben Gurion (r.) and Ben Zwi in uniform of the Jewish Legion, WWI
Awarded to:
a) volunteers in the Jewish Legion during the First World War.
b) Israeli citizens or those who during permanent residency in Palestine, during the First World War, upon demand of the national Jewish institutions volunteered to serve in the Turkish army.
c) citizens or permanent residents of Israel who during the Second World War, voluntarily served in the British army before 8.11.1944.

In case the voluntary service started on or after this date, a minimum period of 6 months service is required. (Any citizen who voluntary served in the British army during the Second World War is also entitled to the Fighters against Nazis Ribbon)

In case the eligible person died, a member of his family (widow, parent, brother, sister or child) may request to receive the ribbon or replacement of lost or worn ribbon.

Presentation of the ribbon began in 1961. Look here for the award document and ribbon versions.
 
Mishmar Ribbon Mishmar (Guards) Ribbon
Notrim Guard Awarded to citizens or permanent residents of Israel who, between 1936 and 1939, during a period of at least six months served in one of the following organizations:
a) the Jewish Settlement Police
b) Special Night Squads
c) Notrut guard units
d) Palestine Police
e) Supernumery Palestine Police Regarding the three last organizations, the condition exists that the enlistment was approved by the national Jewish institutions.

In case the eligible person died, a member of his family (widow, parent, brother, sister or child) may request to receive the ribbon or replacement of lost or worn ribbon. Presentation of the ribbon began in 1963.
Look here for the award document and here for a picture of someone wearing this ribbon.
Look here for the program of the Notrim award ceremony held in Tel Aviv at January 29, 1964
 
Fighters against Nazis Ribbonn Fighters against Nazis Ribbon
Osher Friedman Awarded to citizens or permanent residents of Israel who, during the Second World War participated in the fight against the nazi enemy and his aids, as a soldier in the Allied Forces, including the Jewish Brigade Group in the British army, as a partisan or as a member of an underground resistance group, in the period between 1 September 1939 and 1 September 1946, as by Yad Vashem regulation of 1968 and the Law on the Second World War Veterans of year 2000.

In case the eligible person died, a member of his family (husband, wife, parent, brother, sister, child or grandchild) may request to receive the ribbon or replacement of lost or worn ribbon.

Presentation of the ribbon began in 1967. Look here for details of the award ceremony and the award document, here is a picture of someone wearing this ribbon.
   
Front of Medal Fighters against Nazis The medal that was instituted after the ribbon.
 

Click here to see the reverse of the medal. The reverse shows the symbol of the State of Israel and the text: Fighter against the Nazis - veteran of the Second World War.
 
Decoration of State Warriors Decoration of State Warriors (for civilian wear)

Awarded to members of military or paramilitary organizations who fought for the establishment of the state of Israel, from haShomer in 1909 till the independence of Israel.
The ministerial committee for symbols and ceremonies decided that requirement of eligibility to the decoration is service during at least six months in any of the following organizations or frameworks:
a) Hashomer
b) Nili
c) Haganah
d) Etzel
e) Lehi
f) all the organizations dealing with immigration (ha'apala)
g) guards (Notrut) and volunteers to the police force of the mandate government
h) Jewish battalions in the First World War
i) soldiers of the Allied Forces, underground fighters, partisans, ghetto fighters, resistance fighters in concentration camps during the Second World War.
j) Machal - Overseas Volunteers and Gachal - drafted new immigrants. For these two groups, no minimum time limit applies.

In case the eligible person died, a member of his family (husband, wife, parent, brother, sister, child or grandchild) may request to receive the decoration or replacement of lost or worn decoration.
The decoration was designed by Shamir Brothers. Presentation of the decoration began in 1968. Look here for pictures of the award ceremony and the award document. The decoration consists of a nickel pin, height 13 mm, width about 15 mm and slightly larger than the similar badge mounted on the War of Independence Ribbon. There are several versions of the badge.
 
Mandate Prisoners Decoration Mandate Prisoners Decoration

Awarded to anyone who was arrested or jailed by the British authorities because of his activity or membership of one of the underground, military or paramilitary organizations that took part in the struggle against the British rule in the land of Israel during the period before the establishment of the State of Israel, and who because of this service was in prison for a period of at least six months. Recipients of this decoration were automatically eligible to receive the Decoration of State Fighters, which began being awarded in 1968.
Acco Prison In case the eligible person died, a member of his family (husband, wife, parent, brother, sister, child or grandchild) may request to receive the decoration or replacement of lost or worn decoration. Presentation of the decoration started in 1984. The decoration consists of a nickel badge, height and width about15 mm.
Look here for pictures of the badge and the award document.
 
Israel Defense Award Israel Defense Award named after Eliyahu Golomb

The highest possible decoration, not for a single heroic battle action but for outstanding contributions to the security of Israel.
The Eliyahu Golomb Israel Defense Award is an award given annually to individuals or entities for activities that have contributed to increasing the security of the State of Israel, and is usually given for technological development (IDF decorations are given for achievements that stem from bravery on the battlefield). The award began in 1958. The award is presented in a ceremony by the President of the State, the Prime Minister, and the Minister of Defense.

Israel Defense Award, white The Minister of Defense determines the award winners. His decision is based on the recommendations of an external committee of judges, which he has appointed.
Each year, three or four awards are awarded - one for a lifetime achievement, and two or three for an individual or team whose activities have contributed to the operational field. At least one award will be awarded to a weapon system or combat support system, not from the intelligence field, provided that this system has a proven contribution to the operational field and is characterized by creativity and originality. In a year in which no weapon system or combat support system, not from the intelligence field, was found worthy of the Israel Security Award, no more than two awards will be awarded. In 2015, the award amount was 36,000 NIS.

In 1989, the award recipients were first presented with the award decoration designed by Dan Reisinger. 
Israel Defense Award gold The award is named after the founder of the Haganah, Eliyahu Golomb. The decoration consists of a pin, height and width about15 mm.
There exist 4 versions of the pin, for first, second and additional wards.
For reasons of security not all the details of the winning projects and names of awardees are published and the award ceremonies are only partially covered by the media.
Read here about the types of the decoration and look here for pictures of recipients and award ceremonies. In the order of wearing decorations, this decoration is ranked first.
  Also have a look at the following pages, presenting service ribbons: 
   Different versions of ribbons
   Picture gallery of people wearing service ribbons